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2. Benowitz Nl. Summary: Risks and Benefits of nicotine. Nicotine Safety and Toxicity; p 185–195 NY: OUP
3. Hoffman and Hoffman. The Changing Cigarette, 1950–1995. Journal of Toxicity and Environmental Health
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5. Nicotine Misconceptions in UK Smoking. Research undertaken by TNS. August 2004
6. Action on Smoking and Health: the case for commissioning smoking cessation services, WHO Europe Partnership project and Smoke Free London, July 2001.